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| These are the essential tools that every beader should have in her tool box to successfully string beads, flatten crimps, attach clasps, create loops and work with jump rings. |
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Side Cutter
The small, sharp
angled blade makes
it easy to precisely
cut soft metal wire
or tiger tail. |
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Round Nose Plier
Multiple loop sizes can
be made with the
graduated, cone-like
jaws of these pliers. |
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Chain Nose Pliers
These pliers have smooth flat jaws that narrow to a tip and are most commonly used for gripping and reaching into tight places. They can be used to flatten crimp beads, open and close jump rings, or bend wire. |
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Beading Mat A fleece beading mat in a neutral color is
essential for keeping your beads from rolling
aimlessly around your work surface. A piece
of corduroy fabric or a terrycloth towel can
also work in a pinch. |
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A few other tools are “nice to have” in your toolbox. These tools will help
you take your designs to the next level. |
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There are so many stringing materials to choose from for creating beaded
jewelry. Remember that the
string serves as the backbone to your design;
therefore it is always best to use the strongest material
possible to ensure
you can enjoy your jewelry for many years to come. |
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A. Stretchy Cord
Sold under a variety of brand names, stretchy cord is typically clear elastic cording ideal for making
bracelets that can be slipped on and off without a cumbersome clasp. If you are using heavy beads,
consider stringing your beads onto two lengths of cording to ensure your design consistently springs
back into shape.
B. Tiger Tail
Also called flexible beading wire, tiger tail is the most common stringing material used for beaded
jewelry. It is made of multiple wires twisted together that have been coated with nylon and is available
in a variety of diameters ranging from very fine (.012”) to very thick (.026”). Consider the smallest hole
size as well as the transparency of the beads in your project when selecting tiger tail.
C. Transite
Clear monofilament also known as “fishing line”, transite is a clear stringing material with very little
stretch, making it ideal for illusion or “floating” designs.
D. Leather, Suede, Cotton and Fibers
Natural fibers add color and texture to beaded jewelry. They are available in a variety of widths and can
be used to create simple to more elaborate designs.
E. Wire
Wire has become an increasingly important material in fashion jewelry. It comes in a variety of
thicknesses or malleability including: dead soft, half hard, and full hard and is typically sold in spools or
in continuous lengths and is offered in a variety of gauges from 26 ga (extremely fine) to 18 ga (thickest
gauge available). Remember, the higher the gauge, the thinner and more delicate the wire. The most
commonly used wire gauges are 22 and 24.
F. Chain
Chain is everywhere! From fine, delicate chain to large, open links adding chain to your design
immediately conveys “modern”. Consider interspersing beaded eye pins between links of chain and
even using individual chain links as decorative jump rings. |
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| Common Bead Sizes |
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| Common Strand Lengths |
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| Type |
Length |
| Bracelet |
7 in |
| Anklet |
10 in |
| Choker |
16 in |
| Princess |
18 in |
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| Type |
Length |
| Matinee |
24 in |
| Opera |
32 in |
| Rope |
48 in |
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The term “findings” is a general term applying to the metal components,
such as clasps and head pins,
which are
used
in jewelry design. Findings
are available in a wide range of metal types and finishes. |
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A. Crimp Beads & Crimp Tubes
Crimp beads and tubes are used to finish designs strung on tiger tail. When flattened, they attach a
clasp to the
wire, finishing off your design with an extremely secure hold.
B. Cord Ends
Use cord ends to finish off designs using leather, suede, cotton or other fibers. Simply place the material
into the
end and flatten with chain nose pliers. The cord end has a loop on the end to which a clasp can
be attached.
C. Clamshell Bead Tips
Clamshells are the ideal finding for finishing designs strung on lightweight silk, cotton or linen cord. The
final knot
of the design is “cupped” between the two sides of the shell. To conceal the knot, simply close
the clamshell with chain nose pliers.
D. Clasps
Clasps are the finishing element of any strung design and allow you to open and close a piece of jewelry.
Lobster
and spring ring clasps are simple and effective solutions while decorative toggles can serve as
the focal point of your design.
E. Multi-strand Clasps
Multi-strand designs are increasingly popular. Standard clasps can accommodate a few strands of small
beads,
however multi-strand clasps ensure your strands stay evenly spaced and lay flat as intended. The
number of loops
at the end of the clasp determines how many strands it can accommodate.
F. Jump Rings
Jump rings are small wire rings that are used to link different materials together or to attach charms to
a chain.
A small opening in the ring allows it to be easily opened and closed with pliers. Offered in a
variety of shapes and
gauges, circle and oval jump rings are the most widely used.
G. Split Rings
Split rings are shaped like a tight key ring and provide a secure attachment because they do not open
easily.
H. Connectors
The term “connector” applies to any shape or link that is used to connect different segments of a design
together.
I. Earring Findings
Like clasps, there are a variety of choices when it comes to earring findings. Most commonly used types
include:
kidney, French ear wires, lever back, hoops and chandeliers.
J. Head Pins
A head pin is a piece of wire with a nub, ball or decorative design on one end which prevents beads
from sliding off.
They are used to create beaded drops or dangles. 1.5” and 2” head pins are the most
versatile lengths.
K. Eye Pins
Similar to head pins, eye pins differ only in that they have a loop at the end instead of a nub. The loop
makes it
easier to create beaded links, as it eliminates the need to create one of the loops.
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The way you attach a clasp to finish your design depends
upon the stringing material used. The
most
common
ways
to attach a clasp are listed below, with the corresponding
stringing material(s)
listed in
parentheses. |
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Using Chain Nose Pliers to Crimp |
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(Tiger Tail, Transite or Stretchy Cord) |
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- Slide a crimp bead or crimp tube onto a piece of tiger tail. Next, string on one half
of a clasp set. In this example we are using a lobster clasp.
- Thread the tiger tail around the clasp and back through the crimp bead/tube. Be
sure to leave a little excess tiger tail that can be thread back into the first few
beads of your design.
- Flatten the crimp bead with your chain nose pliers. Tug on the clasp to ensure the
crimp has gripped your wire/cording.
- String your beads in desired pattern. Cut excess wire/cording with your side cutters.
Position the blade as close to the bead as possible to make a clean, flush cut.
- Repeat the above steps to attach the second side of your clasp set.
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Using Crimping Pliers to Crimp |
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(Tiger Tail, Transite or Stretchy Cord) |
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- Slide a crimp bead or crimp tube onto a piece of tiger
tail. Next, string on one half
of a clasp set. In this
example we are using a lobster clasp.
- Thread the tiger tail around the clasp and back through
the crimp bead/tube. Be sure to leave a little excess
tiger tail that can be thread back into the first few
beads of your design.

- Place the crimp bead into the crimper area of the pliers. Squeeze gently
to transform the tube into a half moon shape.
- Move crimp bead up to the rounder end. Squeeze the pliers, bending the
half moon shape together.
- String your beads in desired pattern. Cut excess wire/cording with your side cutters.
Position the blade as close to the bead as possible to make a clean, flush cut.
Repeat the above steps to attach the second side of your clasp set.
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When using stretchy cord, it is important to use beads
that have smooth holes, as rough or jagged holes can
nick
and weaken the cording. Select a gauge of stretchy cord that will slide easily through the holes of your |
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- Measure and cut the cording at least 4” longer than the desired length of your
finished design.
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Tying a simple
overhand knot
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Secure one end of the cording with a piece of transparent tape.
- String on beads in your desired pattern.
- Finish your piece by tying a simple overhand knot.
- Add a small dab of glue directly on the knot.
- Cut the excess cording as close to the knot as possible.
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| Using Cord Ends |
(Leather, Suede, Fibers and Thicker Cording Materials)
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- Place one end of your cording in the channel of a cord end.
- Use your chain nose pliers to flatten one side of the cord end down onto the
cording.
- Repeat step 2, flattening the second side of the cord end down on top of the
first.
- Thread a split ring onto the hole at the end.
- Thread one side of your desired clasp onto the split ring.
Repeat steps 1-5 to complete the second side.
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Quick-drying, Clear Glue
Applying a small dab of glue to the end of a knotted design protects the knot
from coming undone. Look for tubes of glue with a precision applicator tip.
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| (Lightweight Silk, Cotton or Linen Cord) |
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| Creating a Simple Loop Using a Head Pin |
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- Slide beads onto the head
pin in the pattern you
desire. Leave a 3/8” portion
of the pin uncovered. If
necessary, use your wire
cutters to cut off any excess
wire.
- Use your round nose pliers
to bend the exposed portion
of the head pin until it forms
a right angle with the rest of
the head pin.
- Grasp the very end of the
head pin with the tip of your
round nose pliers. Roll the
head pin toward you to form
a round loop.
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Use side cutters to trim the
excess wire.
Use the tip of your round
nose pliers to center the
loop above the rest of the
wire.
To connect the head pin to
other materials, gently open
and close the loop with your
chain nose pliers. |
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| Creating a Wrapped Loop Using a Head Pin |
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- Slide beads onto the head
pin in the pattern you
desire. Leave at least 1” of
the head pin uncovered.
- Use your round nose pliers
to bend the exposed portion
of the head pin until it forms
a right angle with the rest
of the head pin.
- Grasp the bend in the head
pin with your round nose
pliers. Bring the wire up
and over the top jaw of your
pliers.
- Grip the loop you just
created with your round
nose pliers and wrap the
wire down and around the
bottom jaw of the pliers.
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Grasp the loop with your
chain nose pliers and wrap
the excess wire around the
stem of the head pin. Coil
the wire neatly until the
entire stem is covered.
Use side cutters to trim the
excess wire.
Use your chain nose pliers
to push the end flush against
the wrapped area to ensure
the sharp edge is minimized. |
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Using Jump Rings |
- Hold jump ring with two pairs of pliers. To open jump ring, bring a pair
of pliers toward you while holding the other pliers stable.
- To close jump ring, reverse step 1.
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Attaching Beaded Head Pins to Earring Findings |
- Gently open head pin loop with chain nose pliers.
- Insert open loop through earring finding.
- Gently close head pin loop with chain nose pliers.
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Creating a Connector Using an Eye Pin |
- Slide bead(s) onto an eye pin in the pattern you desire.
- Use your round nose pliers to bend the eye pin until it forms a right
angle with the rest of the eye pin.
- Grasp the very end of the eye pin with the tip of your round nose
pliers. Roll the eye pin back onto itself to form a round loop.
- Use side cutters to trim the excess wire.
- Use the tip of your round nose pliers to center the loop above the rest
of the wire.
- To connect the eye pin to other materials, gently open and close the
loop with your chain nose pliers.
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- Cut 3-4” of wire.
- Use your round nose pliers to bend the wire until it forms a right
angle.
- Grasp the bend in the wire with your round nose pliers. Bring the wire
up and over the top jaw of your pliers with your fingers.
- Grip the loop you just created with your round nose pliers and with
your fingers wrap the wire down and around the bottom jaw of the
pliers.
- Grasp the loop with your chain nose pliers and with your fingers wrap
the excess wire around the stem. Coil the wire neatly around the
stem.
- Use side cutters to trim the excess wire.
- Use your chain nose pliers to push the end flush against the wrapped
area to ensure the sharp edge is minimized.
- Slide bead onto wire.
- Repeat steps 2-7 for other side.
Tip: If you’re using more than one wrapped loop, be sure to connect the
materials before coiling the wire around the stem.
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